Question

The presence of intermolecular forces in liquids is observed through several different phenomena. Match each of below statement with its corresponding option.
adhesion, surface tension, capillary action, cohesion, meniscus, viscosity.1. _____ the ability of a liquid to flow up a narrow tube unassisted against gravity.2. _____ the attraction between molecules of the same substance.3. _____ the curvature of the surface of a liquid at the interface with the container.4. _____ the attraction between dissimilar molecules.5. _____ the resistance of a liquid to flow.6. _____ the elasticity of the surface layer of a liquid due to the liquid trying to minimize its surface area.
Options:
a. adhesion,
b. surface tension,
c. capillary action,
d. cohesion,
e. meniscus,
f. viscosity.

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Capillary action

2) Cohesion

3)Miniscus

4) Adhesion

5) Viscousity

6) Surface tension

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces that holds molecules together in liquid, these is possible by inter-molecular interactions that exist within the liquids.these forces includes forces such as Waals forces and hydrogen bonds.

When there is great inter-molecular forces, there will be high freezing point and boiling point . At a lower inter-molecular forces the boiling point becomes low too,which brings about great fluidity of the liquid. The liquid flow reluctantly where greater force exist in the liquid. Some of those factors used in characterizing which are;

1)adhesion,

2) surface tension,

3)capillary action,

4)cohesion,

5) meniscus,

6)viscosity.

Answer 2

The statement with its corresponding option is as follows:

• Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow up a narrow tube unassisted against gravity.

Capillarity is a phenomenon through which liquids have the ability to rise or fall through a capillary tube.

• Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same substance.

Cohesion is the force of attraction between adjacent particles within the same body.

• Meniscus is the curvature of the surface of a liquid at the interface with the container.

The meniscus is the up or down curve on the surface of a liquid that occurs in response to the surface of its container.

• Adhesion is the attraction between dissimilar molecules.

Adhesion is the interaction between the surfaces of different bodies and they are held together by intermolecular forces.

• Viscousity is the resistance of a liquid to flow.

Viscosity refers to the resistance that some liquids possess during their gradual flow and deformation as a result of shear stresses or tensile stresses.

• Surface tension is the elasticity of the surface layer of a liquid due to the liquid trying to minimize its surface area.

Surface tension refers to the amount of energy required to increase the surface of a liquid per unit area.

Therefore, we can conclude that fluids have elemental properties that define and differentiate them from other forms of matter, such as viscosity, surface tension, among others.

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