A false premise is best defined as an incorrect proposition that forms the basis of an argument. Therefore, if there is a false premise in an argument or syllogism, the conclusion may be wrong.
An example of a false premise might be:
If the streets are wet, it has rained recently.
Premise:
Conclusion:
This example portrays a false premise in that the conclusion is not the only causative factor of the premise, despite this being an argument with logical validity.
Therefore, a false premise forms an incorrect assumption that forms the argument, but which can be difficult to refute with logical analysis, because of the consistency of the argument and because the false premise has a truth that satisfies one of the parts of the argument.
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