The discovery in the diagram is mostly associated with the d. Scientific Revolution.
What was the Scientific Revolution?
This was a time in Europe where scientists began to use evidence and logic to support their assertions of the Universe. This era led to the invention of the scientific method.
A key discovery during the Scientific Revolution was that the planets in the solar system revolved around the sun instead of the Earth.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
Find out more on the Scientific Revolution at https://brainly.com/question/2074895.