Answer:
85 feet by 170 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the dimension of the dog park be x and y
Since only three sides will be fenced,
Perimeter, x+2y=340
Our goal is to determine the dimension of the park which maximizes the area.
Substituting x=340-2y into A(x,y)
[tex]A(y)=y(340-2y)\\A(y)=-2y^2+340y[/tex]
To maximize the area, we find the vertex using the equation of line of symmetry. Note that you can also find the critical points instead.
Equation of symmetry, [tex]y=-\dfrac{b}{2a}[/tex]
a=-2, b=340
[tex]y=-\dfrac{340}{2(-2)}=85[/tex]
Recall that: x=340-2y
x=340-2(85)=340-170=170 feet
Since x=170 feet, y=85 feet
The dimension of the park which maximizes the area are: 85 feet by 170 feet.
Furthermore, the part opposite the existing fence is 170 feet.