Answer:
These horses can finish first, second and third in 1320 different ways.
Step-by-step explanation:
The order in which the horses finish is important. That is, horse A finishing 1st, horse B 2nd and horse C 3rd is a different outcome than horse B 1st, horse A 2nd and horse C 3rd.
So the permutations formula is used to solve this question.
Permutations formula:
The number of possible permutations of x elements from a set of n elements is given by the following formula:
[tex]P_{(n,x)} = \frac{n!}{(n-x)!}[/tex]
Assuming there are no ties, how many different ways can these horses finish first, second, and third?
12 horses.
3 first positions.
So
[tex]P_{(12,3)} = \frac{12!}{(12-3)!} = 1320[/tex]
These horses can finish first, second and third in 1320 different ways.