Answer: Debit cash $82,680; Credit sales $78,000; Credit sales taxes payable $4,680
Explanation:
First we find out the total amount of cash received which should include the taxes received.
Furniture World got $78,000 in sales and taxes of 6%.
That means that if we add the 6% we get,
= 78,000 ( 1 + 6%)
= 78,000(1.06)
= $82,680
The total amount of cash received was $82,680.
Cash as an asset will be debited so we debit cash for the entire amount of $82,680.
Sales are credited and since Furniture World sold goods worth $78,000 minus tax, this is what we include in Sales so debit Sales for $78,000.
Now Furniture World owes the government that 6% tax so we credit that amount to the Sales Tax Payable amount which will be,
$82,680 - $78,000 = $4,680.