I can give you a clue of getting mass. if it is the atomic number is even multiply by 2 but if the atomic number is odd multiply by 2 and add 1
sodium atomic number = 11 so mass = 11*2 +1 = 23
oxygen. atomic number = 8 so mass = 8*2 = 16
carbon atomic number = 6 so mass = 6*2 = 12