Answer: Burden of proof
Explanation: The threshold or standard of guilt, also known as the burden of proof is one of the most important parts of criminal and civil law. Because of the significant difference in severity of punishments between civil and criminal cases, the threshold of guilt varies greatly between these two cases.
Criminal cases have the highest burden of proof or threshold of guilt. This is because a conviction can result in serious penalties and jail time, therefore the jury has to be convinced the defendant is guilty beyond reasonable doubt. Civil cases on the other hand, have a much lower threshold of guilt and only requires the plaintiff to prove the defendant acted negligently with a 51 percent degree of certainty.
