Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
When two lineages share common characteristics, they tend to possess a shared character.
Within these two lineages, several organisms arise leading up to a clade. Each clade has character devised through the evolution of derived character in each lineage leading thereby differing all the clades from each other
Shared derived characters are used to group organisms into clades. Organisms that share derived characters are reffered as cladistics or phylogenetic systematics
Hence, option A is correct