Jack, a 3-year-old boy, has been throwing many tantrums lately and has been ignoring his parents’ directions. Jack’s parents are growing increasingly frustrated by his oppositional behavior. They decide to consult a developmental expert to ask for advice in dealing with their child. What would a developmental expert suggest to the parents concerning following factors in understanding Jack’s behavior?1. Egocentricism2. Pre-conventional morality3. Erikson’s stage of Initiative vs. Guilt4. Observational learning

The pre-conventional morality stage based on obedience and punishment orientation. At this stage, the sense of morality of a child has been extremely controlled by parents.

Children accept the order or law by parents. They follow an authority figure such as the teacher and the parents. A child who is at this stage has not yet adopted or to internalized the society convention related to what is wrong and what is right for him/her.

Children always focus on the outer action taken by parents in the form of physical punishment.

Jack who is 3 years old is at the pre-conventional stage of morality.

bratislava bratislava · Answer 2 · 2021-11-21T12:23:30+01:00

As per the text hack a 3 yr old boy and is throwing tantrums lately and is ignoring his parent's direction. Jack's parents are getting frustrated by his oppositional behavior and decide to see a doctor.

As per the developmental expert jack could be in the stage of pre-convectional orality that s a state of moral development and lasts till age 9.

As the children at this stage don't have any codes of morality. The moral decision is shaped by elders and they tend to break the rule.

Hence the option 2 is correct.

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