Answer:
d. reasoning from specific instances
Explanation:
Reasoning: The term "reasoning" is described as the study that encompasses the way different individuals reason, draw conclusions based on the information in order to make decisions and solve problems. However, reasoning has been overlapped in a variety of subjects including philosophy, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, psychology, probability theory, etc.
In the question above, the given statement represents "reasoning from specific instances" that states that the reasoning is being made in this scenario by taking small and specific examples or instances into consideration i.e, a constructive way of thinking is being involved.