1. Most of the learned women of the Middle Ages were (1 point)

nuns.
professors.
artisans.
merchants.

2. One factor aiding the development of farming in medieval Europe was the (1 point)

use of water and wind power.
formation of guilds.
growth of cities.
decline of Church power.
3. What lasted from 1378 to 1417 and resulted in a decline of Church power? (1 point)

the Hundred Years' War
the Black Death
the Great Schism
the Inquisition

4. Medieval universities were guilds or ____ that produced educated individuals. (1 point)
"enclosures"
carrucas
manors
corporations