Correct answer choice is :
B) Educating themselves and writing pamphlets
Explanation:
African Americans replied to segregation in many various ways. They opposed openly, and those who did speculated being assaulted by white people. Some were mobbed or assassinated, frequently by hanging, for articulating out upon white rule. A lot of African Americans returned to segregation by giving the South and a few chose to move back to Africa. They were forced from the South by bias and poverty. They were pulled to other places by the better opportunities and a more equal approach.
The correct option is [tex]\boxed{\text{educating themselves and writing pamphlets}}[/tex].
The leaders responded to segregation by becoming trained teachers and educating other African Americans; others co-found the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) to make the Supreme Court outlaw all forms of racial oppression.
Further Explanation:
Despite the abolition of slavery by the United States, African Americans continued to face alienation through enforced segregation. This reconstructed form of slavery was opposed by the African Americans, who responded to segregation through different approaches.
African American leaders Booker T. Washington and William Edward Burghardt Du Bois contributed immensely toward the emancipation of their people during the late 19th century and early 20th century, respectively. Washington educated the people of his community to help them establish their reputation. He urged the people to elevate themselves by the means of education, to earn equal rights as the citizens. Washington also established the Tuskegee Institute, basically a school in Alabama. He gave his all to the institute and as a result Tuskegee emerged as a major centre of industrial education/vocational education empowering many African Americans to exercise their constitutional right of citizenship.
Du Bois co-founded the NAACP and pioneered Pan-Africanism to free the African colonies. He opposed white superiority and was a spokesperson for equal rights for all. He advocated for the rights of the African Americans.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Segregation and Social Tensions
Keywords:
Segregation, African Americans, Trained teachers, NAACP, Supreme Court, Racial oppression, United States, Booker T. Washington, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, Pan-Africanism, Tuskegee Institute, Citizenship, Constitutional right, Industrial education, Vocational education
