How do solar energy and the greenhouse effect impact Earth's global climate system?

Answer: The sun shines through the Earth's atmosphere and the earth's surface warms up. Some of the Sun's energy is reflected directly back to space, the rest is absorbed by land, ocean, and the atmosphere. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat radiating from Earth toward space.

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sandlee09 sandlee09 · Answer 2 · 2021-09-18T00:00:42+02:00

Solar energy and the greenhouse effect impact Earth's global climate system by increasing the temperature on the surface of the Earth.

The greenhouse effect is when gases in the earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun that would otherwise escape into space. This concentration of Solar energy trapped in the earth's lower atmosphere causes the temperature of the earth's surface to rise.

This can cause a widespread change in the earth's global climate that may vary between regions, some examples are:

Floods
Drought
Stronger storms
Blistering heat & intense cold (varying between regions)

Solar energy from the sun reaches and reflects off the surface of the Earth. This reflected energy would normally escape into space, however, the greenhouse effect traps this heat energy in the earth's lower atmosphere. This then leads to increased temperatures on the surface of the earth and intense impacts on the global climate system.

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