Step-by-step explanation:
Say you have these 2 fractions
[tex]\frac{a}{b} .........\frac{c}{d}[/tex]
Cross multiply as following;
[tex]\frac{(b)(c)}{(a)(d)}=\frac{bc}{ad}[/tex]
If in the end, both numerator and denominator are equal, then the fractions are equivalent.
Examples:
Example 1
[tex]\frac{20}{24}...........\frac{5}{6}[/tex]
Cross multiply
[tex]\frac{(24)(5)}{(20)(6)}=\frac{120}{120}[/tex]
They're equivalent.
Example 2
[tex]\frac{20}{24}........\frac{3}{4}[/tex]
Cross multiply
[tex]\frac{(24)(3)}{(20)(4)} =\frac{72}{80}[/tex]
They're not equivalent.