Question

A series of phenomena will occur in Mio’s body to compensate for the high-salt diet. Predict how Mio’s body would compensate for a high-salt diet. (Answers may be used once, more than once or not at all.)

1. With the final result, a healthy individual 19s blood pressure will________ .
2. Next, water will________ the principal cells via the aquaporin-3 channels.
3. As a result, blood volume will__________ .
4. The net movement of water from the filtrate into the principal cells will then___________ .
5. Insertion of aquaporin-2 channels in the apical membrane of the principal cells in distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct will__________ their permeability to water.
6. Hence, an increased volume of water will__________ the peritubular fluid and capillary.

a. Diffuse out of
b. Stay the same
c. Exit
d. Increase
e. Decrease
f. Enter
g. Diffuse into

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Diffuse out of

b. Stay the same

c. Exit

d. Increase

e. Decrease

f. Enter

g. Diffuse into

Explanation:

Answer 2

1. With the final result, a healthy individual 19s blood pressure will increase.

High salt diet :

2. Next, water will diffuse out of  the principal cells via the aquaporin-3 channels.

3. As a result, blood volume will increase.

4. The net movement of water from the filtrate into the principal cells will then increase .

5. Insertion of aquaporin-2 channels in the apical membrane of the principal cells in distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct will increase their permeability to water.

6. Hence, an increased volume of water will enter  the peritubular fluid and capillary.    

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