The kids have to wait for 1 hour to get their bags.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
A bus with kids and a truck with their bags started moving from the school to the camp at the same time.
To find the distance traveled by the bus :
⇒ Distance = Speed × Time
⇒ 60 × 3
⇒ 180 m
∴ The distance is 180 m.
To find the time taken by the truck to reach the camp :
Time taken = distance / speed.
⇒ 180 / 45
⇒ 4 hours.
∴ The time taken by the truck to reach the camp is 4 hours.
To find how long the kids have to wait for their bags :
The time taken by the truck to reach the camp - the time it took for the kids to arrive.
⇒ 4 hours - 3 hours
⇒ 1 hour.
∴ The kids have to wait for 1 hour to get their bags.