Citric acid ,ascorbic acid, acetic acid are the important acids. While the sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxides are the significant bases.
What is the difference between the acid and base?
Acid is a chemical substance that, when dissolved in water, produces a solution with higher H+ ion activity than pure water.
A base is an aqueous material that receives protons, contributes electrons, or releases hydroxide (OH-) ions. A proton donor is an acid. A base, on the other hand, is a proton acceptor.
The important acids and their uses;
1. Citric acid ------ Used as a preservative for food As a flavoring agent.
2. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) ----- In the treatment of bone marrow and scurvy diseases.
3. Acetic acid ---- Added to pickles to make them sour.
The important base and their uses;
1.sodium hydroxide, ------- Used in the manufacture of soaps
2.potassium hydroxide --------Used in the production of liquid soaps and soft soaps. Used in alkaline batteries.
Hence, citric acid ,ascorbic acid, acetic acid are the important acids.
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