Question

Which structure is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell, but is not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.

A) DNA

B) ribosomes

C) nucleus

D) mitochondria

Answer 1

DNA is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell, but is not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.

Further explanation

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes. All protists, fungi, plants and animals such as yeasts, fungi, Protozoa and Plant cells are examples of eukaryotes. While prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle. Bacteria and blue-green algae are examples of prokaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic DNA is found in a central part of the cell called the nucleoid. Whereas in eukaryotic cells, DNA is located in the nucleus, the mitochondria and the chloroplasts.

The distinction between DNA in prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell is that eukaryotic cells have a "true" nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.

Prokaryotic cells are quite simple in structure because they have no nucleus, no organelles and a small amount of DNA in the form of a single, circular chromosome. Whereas the eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, multiple organelles and more DNA arranged in multiple and linear chromosomes.

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Answer details

Grade:  9

Subject:  biology

Chapter: cell

Keywords:   prokaryotic cell, eukaryotic cell

Answer 2

Answer:

DNA is found in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Further explanation:

DNA:  

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the innate material in human and practically all different creatures. About each cell in an individual's body has a similar DNA. Most DNA is situated in the nucleus(where it is called atomic DNA), however a limited quantity of DNA can likewise be found in the mitochondria.  

Location of DNA in prokaryotes:  

Prokaryotes are living beings that are for the most part single-celled although some are multicellular. Prokaryotes have no cell core and no layer encased organelles. Prokaryotic DNA can be found in a snaked circle skimming in the cytoplasm in a region called the nucleoid (which means core like). At the end of the day, the nucleoid is the zone in a prokaryotic cell where DNA is found. Prokaryotes pack their DNA into a little space through a procedure called supercoiling. Supercoiling DNA enables it to be bundled effectively into the little cell.  

Location of DNA in eukaryotes:  

Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is found in the layer bound core inside an eukaryotic cell. It contains the hereditary outline of the living being and contains the guidelines to create all the vital proteins for life to proceed. The focal authoritative opinion is DNA-RNA-Protein. This portrays the progression of data from the DNA in the core, to RNA which duplicates the hereditary code and can venture out to the cytoplasm, where the hereditary code can be converted into proteins at the ribosomes..

Answer details:

Subject: Biology

Level: High school

Keywords:

• DNA

• Location of DNA in prokaryotes

• Location of DNA in eukaryotes

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