The Pew Research Center interviewed a random sample of 1,546 adult Americans to determine the average time they spent sleeping per night. The sample mean was found to be 7.2 hours of sleep, with a sample standard deviation of 1.4 hours. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean. Interpret your confidence interval in words.

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Answer:

CI=[ 7.1302,7.2698]

we are 95% confident that the true mean sleeping time lies between the interval[ 7.1302,7.2698]

Step-by-step explanation:

-Given that the sample size, n=1546  the mean is 7.2 hrs and the standard deviation, [tex]\sigma=1.4[/tex]

-The 95% confidence interval can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]CI=\mu\pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\\\=\mu\pm z_{0.025}\times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\\\=7.2\pm1.96\times \frac{1.4}{\sqrt{1546}}\\\\=7.2\pm 0.0698\\\\CI=[7.1302, \ 7.2698][/tex]

The confidence intervals is therefore 7.1302,7.2698]

Hence, we are 95% confident that the true mean sleeping time lies between the interval[ 7.1302,7.2698]

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