Respuesta :
We will proceed to solve each case to determine the solution of the problem.
case a) [tex]x^{2}+2x+4=0[/tex]
Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation
[tex]x^{2}+2x=-4[/tex]
Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side.
[tex]x^{2}+2x+1=-4+1[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}+2x+1=-3[/tex]
Rewrite as perfect squares
[tex](x+1)^{2}=-3[/tex]
[tex](x+1)=(+/-)\sqrt{-3}\\(x+1)=(+/-)\sqrt{3}i\\x=-1(+/-)\sqrt{3}i[/tex]
therefore
case a) is not the solution of the problem
case b) [tex]x^{2}-2x+4=0[/tex]
Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation
[tex]x^{2}-2x=-4[/tex]
Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side.
[tex]x^{2}-2x+1=-4+1[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}-2x+1=-3[/tex]
Rewrite as perfect squares
[tex](x-1)^{2}=-3[/tex]
[tex](x-1)=(+/-)\sqrt{-3}\\(x-1)=(+/-)\sqrt{3}i\\x=1(+/-)\sqrt{3}i[/tex]
therefore
case b) is not the solution of the problem
case c) [tex]x^{2}+2x-4=0[/tex]
Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation
[tex]x^{2}+2x=4[/tex]
Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side.
[tex]x^{2}+2x+1=4+1[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}+2x+1=5[/tex]
Rewrite as perfect squares
[tex](x+1)^{2}=5[/tex]
[tex](x+1)=(+/-)\sqrt{5}\\x=-1(+/-)\sqrt{5}[/tex]
therefore
case c) is not the solution of the problem
case d) [tex]x^{2}-2x-4=0[/tex]
Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation
[tex]x^{2}-2x=4[/tex]
Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side.
[tex]x^{2}-2x+1=4+1[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}-2x+1=5[/tex]
Rewrite as perfect squares
[tex](x-1)^{2}=5[/tex]
[tex](x-1)=(+/-)\sqrt{5}\\x=1(+/-)\sqrt{5}[/tex]
therefore
case d) is the solution of the problem
therefore
the answer is
[tex]x^{2}-2x-4=0[/tex]