Answer:
1) 24.4%
2) 67.4%
Explanation:
The basis on which overheads are to be applied is considered under 'denominator' value.
1)
Numerator = Estimated factory $122,000
Denominator = Direct Labor $500,000
Overhead Rate = 122,000 / 500,000 = 0.244 ==> 24.4%
2)
Numerator = Estimated factory overhead $122,000
Denominator = Direct Material $181,000
Overhead Rate = 122,000 / 181,000 = 0.674 ==> 67.4%