Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

A truckload of pennies is quite a very large amount of problem to solve. A truck can carry a lot of coins which can be up to several millions in number approximately.

This is similar to counting the number of atoms in 10.0g of aluminium.

 In a mole of any substance, there are 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.

            number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

                    molar mass of Al  = 27g/mole

           number of moles  = [tex]\frac{10}{27}[/tex]   = 0.37moles

  Number of atoms  = 0.37 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 2.23 x 10²³ atoms

In 10g of aluminium, there are 2.23 x 10²³ atoms. It is even much more tedious to count.

Difference;

We can see the pennies in the truckload. They are discrete. It is impossible to see atoms in a substance this way.

Also, the number of atoms in 10g of aluminium is more than that of pennies in a truckload.

The truckload of pennies has been the discrete number of coins that has been assimilated in a truck. Atoms in 10 g Aluminum has been the smallest unit of the element that has not be visible with the eyes.

Difference in counting pennies and atoms

The number of atom in a known mass of sample has been calculated with the Avogadro's law. The number of atom in a mole of sample has been equivalent to the Avogadro number.

However, counting pennies has been performed in the chronological order. The counting has been performed for a long period of time.

Thus, the difference in counting pennies and atoms in Al has been given as atoms are not discretely counted while pennies are counted discretely.

Learn more about atoms in a sample, here:

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