Answer:
[tex]439.5 in.^2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The lateral area of a cone is given by the formula
[tex]A=\pi r h'[/tex]
where
A is the lateral area
r is the radius of the cone
h' is the slant height of the cone
Here for the cone shaped party hats we have:
r = 7 in. is the radius of each cone
h' = 4 in. is the slant height
So the lateral area of each conic hat is
[tex]A=\pi (7)(4)=87.9 in.^2[/tex]
However, here we have five hats in total; therefore, the total lateral area of the 5 hats is
[tex]A'=5A=5(87.9)=439.5 in.^2[/tex]
So, the amount of cardboard that Robert needs to make the 5 conic hats is [tex]439.5 in.^2[/tex].