The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
Explanation:
Given:
volume of calcium fluoride (CaF[tex]_{2}[/tex]) = 1.25 liters
molarity of the solution (M) = 0.15 M
To calculate:
mass of the calcium fluoride
We know;
To calculate the molarity of the solution;
M = \frac{n}{v}
where;
M represents molarity of the solution
n represents no of moles of the solution
V represents the volume of the calcium fluoride
We know,
n = \frac{m}{M}
Where,
m represents mass of the calcium chloride
M represents the molar mass of the solution
M = \frac{m}{M*V}
mass of calcium fluoride (CaF[tex]_{2}[/tex]) =40 + (2×19) = 40 + 38 = 78 grams
0.15 = \frac{78}{M*1.25}
m = molarity × mass ×Volume
m = 0.15 × 78 × 1.25
m = 14.625 grams
Therefore the mass of the calcium fluoride is 14.625 grams.