Answer:
12%
Explanation:
Given that,
Potential real GDP = $200 billion
Natural rate of unemployment = 6 percent
Actual rate of unemployment = 12 percent
Okun's law refers to the law which states the relationship between the losses in the production of a particular nation and the unemployment.
It also indicates that for every 1 percent, the actual rate of unemployment exceeds the natural rate of unemployment, then as a result there is a GDP gap of 2% is generated.
Cyclical unemployment:
= Actual rate of unemployment - Natural rate of unemployment
= 12% - 6%
= 6%
Negative GDP gap:
= 6% × 2
= 12%
Therefore, the of the negative GDP gap as a percentage of potential GDP for the economy is 12%.