Answer:
You are on the surface of a white dwarf.
Explanation:
When a star has exhausted their nuclear fuel they send off much of their outermost parts to form a planetary nebula that consists of only the hot core which consist of electron-degenerate matter. The star is then known as a white dwarf or degenerate dwarf.
As stated, being squashed is due to the large mass of the white dwarf which is comparable to the mass of the sun and the observed distance to the horizon is due to the volume of the white dwarf being similar to the volume of Earth.
The carbon and oxygen composition is due to the fusion reaction of helium in the core at a previous the stage of the stars life , while the orbiting planets are from the star's solar system.
The blueshifted light observed is due to the increased gravitational attraction of objects towards the star.