Question

1. Which phrase best describes the term genome?
a. the genetic makeup of a chromosome
b. the genes that make up an organism
c. the location of a specific set of genes
d. the sum of an organism’s physical traits

Group of answer choices

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It's what makes up an organism.

Answer 2

The phrase 'the genes that make up an organism' BEST describes the term genome. The genome contains all genes of a cell.

• The genome can be defined as all genetic information (DNA) contained in the cells of an organism.

• The genome contains protein-coding sequences called genes and non-coding DNA regions, which often exhibit regulatory functions.

• The genetic makeup of an organism is defined as his/her genotype, i.,e. the overall sum of all the genes of an organism.

In conclusion, the phrase 'the genes that make up an organism' BEST describes the term genome. The genome contains all genes of a cell.

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