Answer:
The changes I observed in the moth populations result from the best-hidden moths surviving and reproducing, passing on their colors to their offspring. Why? Because individuals NEVER evolve, populations do. The second option fits best with Darwin's theory of natural selection, in which he stated that individuals with the most favorable traits are the ones to survive and reproduce, thus passing their traits onto the future population. The first choice incorrectly believes in Lamarck's theory of evolution in which he incorrectly believed that individual organisms in the population developed a trait that would help them survive (e.g. longer necks in giraffes).
Those who survived were not killed by a predator, implying that they are more capable of surviving.
Individuals do not change, but populations do.
The second approach is more consistent with Darwin's theory of natural selection, which states that people with the most advantageous qualities are more likely to live and reproduce, passing those traits down to future generations.
The first option wrongly believes in Lamarck's theory of evolution, which states that individual creatures in a group gain a characteristic that helps them survive.
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