Question

The least-stable reaction intermediate Protein catalyst Site on the enzyme where catalysis takes place Reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction Small vitamin-derived organic cofactors Change in enzyme structure Function of Enzyme plus cofactor A coenzyme or metal Enzyme minus its cofactor

Answer 1

Question attached

Answer:

• enzyme- Protein catalyst
• Substrate- reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
• Cofactor- a coenzyme or metal
• Apoenzyme- enzyme minus its cofactor
• Haloenzyme- enzyme plus cofactor
• Coenzymes- small vitamin derived organic cofactor
• ΔG°¹- function of K'eq
• Transition state- the least stable reaction intermediate
• Active site- site on the enzyme where catalysis takes place
• Induced fit- change in enzyme structure

Explanation:

An enzyme is a biological substance(particularly protein) that catalyze a  chemical reaction in a cell. They have an active site to which a substrate molecule bind, thus forming an enzyme- substrate complex. Sometimes an enzyme has to change its shape slightly so that a substrate molecule can bind to it. This phenomenon is called induced fit.

Cofactors are non protein substances, such as metal ions that are required for the speed up the catalytic activity of an enzyme