Answer:
0.59
Explanation:
based on Lever's phase rule, we can find the fraction of the α phase in the structure using the following formula:
[tex]w^{\alpha}= \frac{w_{B}-w_{B}^{\beta}}{w_{B}^{\alpha}-w_{B}^{\beta}}[/tex]
where
[tex]w_{B}[/tex] = mass fraction of element B in the entire alloy or mixture = 40%
[tex]w_{B}^{\beta}[/tex] = mass fraction of element B in the β phase = 90%
[tex]w_{B}^{\alpha}[/tex] = mass fraction of element B in the α phase = 5%
hence we have
[tex]w^{\alpha}= \frac{40-90}{5-90}= 0.5882[/tex]
∴ The fraction α phase in the structure is ≈ 0.59