Answer: [tex]scale\ factor=230[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
You need to analize all the information given in the exercise.
You know that the actual height of the T-rex on the projector lens is the following:
[tex]actual\ height=2\ cm[/tex]
The height of the projected T-rex is:
[tex]projected\ height=4.6\ m[/tex]
Make the conversion from meters to centimeters:
[tex]projected\ heigth=(4.6\ m)(\frac{100\ cm}{1\ m})\\\\projected\ heigth= 460\ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the scale factor will be:
[tex]scale\ factor=\frac{projected\ heigth}{actual\ heigth}[/tex]
Finally, you must substitute values into the equation and then you must evaluate in order to find the scale factor of the projection. You get that this is:
[tex]scale\ factor=\frac{460\ cm}{2\ cm}\\\\scale\ factor=230[/tex]