an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence -5,13,31,49 is [tex]a_n =18n-23[/tex] .
Step-by-step explanation:
Here we have an arithmetic sequence -5,13,31,49 . We need to find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence .Let's find out:
Let [tex]a_1 = -5 , a_2=13 ,a_3=31,a_4=49[/tex] be terms of an A.P , common difference is :
⇒ [tex]d=a_2-a_1[/tex]
⇒ [tex]d=13-(-5)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]d=13+5[/tex]
⇒ [tex]d=18[/tex]
We know that general term of an Arithmetic Progression ( A.P) is :
⇒ [tex]a_n = a+(n-1)d[/tex]
So , Here we will have [tex]a_n = -5+(n-1)18[/tex]
⇒ [tex]a_n = -5+(n-1)18[/tex]
⇒ [tex]a_n = -5+18n-18[/tex]
⇒ [tex]a_n =18n-23[/tex]
Therefore , an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence -5,13,31,49 is [tex]a_n =18n-23[/tex] .