Consider the function f(x)=x2e4x. f(x) has two inflection points at x = C and x = D with C≤D where C is and D is Finally for each of the following intervals, tell whether f(x) is concave up (type in CU) or concave down (type in CD). (−[infinity],C]: [C,D]: [D,[infinity])

Respuesta :

Answer:

the inflection points are

[tex]x = -0.85, -0.14[/tex]

So,

[tex]C = -0.85 \\D = -0.14[/tex]

It is concave down at the intervals

[tex](-\infty , -0.85] \cup [-0.14,\infty)[/tex]

And it would be concave up at

[tex](-0.85 , -0.14)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember that to find inflection points you need to find where

[tex]f''(x) = 0[/tex]

Since

[tex]f(x) = x^2 e^{4x}[/tex]

Then using the product and the chain rule you have that

[tex]f'(x) = 2e^{4x} x(2x+1)[/tex]

And then, using again the chain rule and the product rule you have that

[tex]f''(x) = 2e^{4x} (8x^2 +8x+1)[/tex]

Therefore you have to solve the equation

[tex]8x^2 +8x+1 = 0[/tex]

Using the quadratic equation you get that there are two solutions, so the inflection points are

[tex]x = -0.85, -0.14[/tex]

So,  

[tex]C = -0.85 \\D = -0.14[/tex]

Now remember that a function is concave up if the derivative is greater than zero and concave down if the derivative is less than zero. Therefor you have to solve these inequalties

[tex]8x^2 +8x+1 < 0 \\8x^2 +8x+1 \geq 0[/tex]

And you would get that is concave down at the intervals

[tex](-\infty , -0.85] \cup [-0.14,\infty)[/tex]

And it would be concave up at

[tex](-0.85 , -0.14)[/tex]

The concave upward of the function is [tex](-\infty, - \frac{2+\sqrt{2} }{4}) U (-\frac{2-\sqrt{2} }{4}, \infty)[/tex] and The concave downward of the function is[tex]\frac{-2+\sqrt{2} }{4}, \frac{2-\sqrt{2} }{4}[/tex]

Data;

  • f(x) = x^2e^4x

Inflection Points

f(x) = x^2 * e^4x

solving the inflection point f''(x) = 0

[tex]f'(x) = x^2e^4^x + e^4^x*2x = 0\\f"(x) = 4x^2*4e^4^x + 4e^4^x*2x + 2x4e^4^x + 2e^4^x = 0\\f"(x) = 4^2x^2e^4^x + 16xe^4^x + 2e^4^x = 0\\f"(x) = 2e^4^x(8x^2 + 8x + 1) = 0\\f"(x) = 8x^2 + 8x + 1 = 0[/tex]

Solving the quadatic equation above

[tex]x = \frac{-2-\sqrt{2} }{4}, \frac{-2+\sqrt{2} }{4}[/tex]

Substituting the values into the inflection points

[tex](\frac{-2-\sqrt{2} }{4}, e^2^-^\sqrt{2} * \frac{3-2\sqrt{2} }{16} )[/tex] and

[tex](-\frac{2+\sqrt{2} }{4}, e^2^-^\sqrt{2} * \frac{2\sqrt{3}+3 }{16} )[/tex]

The concave upward of the function is [tex](-\infty, - \frac{2+\sqrt{2} }{4}) U (-\frac{2-\sqrt{2} }{4}, \infty)[/tex]

The concave downward of the function is[tex]\frac{-2+\sqrt{2} }{4}, \frac{2-\sqrt{2} }{4}[/tex]

Learn more on inflection points on a function here;

https://brainly.com/question/10352137

ACCESS MORE