Fran Powers created the following budget and reported the actual spending listed. Calculate the variance for each of these categories and indicate whether it was a deficit or a surplus.

Item budgeted actual variance deficit/surplus
Food $350 $298 _______ ___________
Transportation 320 337 _______ ___________
Housing 950 982 _______ ___________
Clothing 100 134 _______ __________
Personal 275 231 _______ ___________