Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?a. when a cat and a dog share the same water bowl b. when a cat learns to drool at the sound of a can opener c. when a dog plays dead she gets a treat in order to encourage her to repeat the behavior d. when a dog refuses to play dead

Respuesta :

Answer:

c. when a dog plays dead she gets a treat in order to encourage her to repeat the behavior

Explanation:

Operant conditioning is a learning process that involves reinforcing a behavior to encourage it to be repeated in future or punishing the behavior to prevent a repetition in future.

A dog that is rewarded with a treat each time it plays dead, is being taught to repeat the action in future, through operant conditioning.

An example of operant conditioning is “when a dog plays dead she gets a treat in order to encourage her to repeat the behavior”. Hence, option c is the correct answer.  

The learning technique that includes both compensation and punishment for any action is named operant conditioning. This concept was introduced by B.F.Skinner. The characteristics of operant conditioning are explained as follows:

  • This concept mainly states that any activity that is appreciated will be supported and further occur often, whereas if any particular activity is discouraged, they are mostly not favorable to occur again.  
  • The significant elements in operant conditioning are "reinforcement" and "punishment".

Thus, in this case, the dog pretends to play dead to get a treat which encourages it to repeat the particular behavior. This is considered to be an example of reinforcement. Hence, option c is the correct answer.  

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