Answer: b) Fraudulent misrepresentation.
Explanation:
Fraudulent misrepresentation is the wrongful act under which false statement or facts are used to make a party or person enter into particular agreement or contract. This is legally considered as a fraud or tort.
According to the question,Sophie can legally sue Henry based on fraudulent misinterpretation as Henry present false statement by lying to her about buying an endangered specie bird.Thus,Henry should be liable for the fine payment .
Other options are incorrect because negligence, mistake or undue impact does not permit Sophie to appeal petition against Henry.Thus, the correct option is option(b).