Answer: you can use Pythagorean theorem , which formula is [tex]a^{2} + b^{2} =c^{2}[/tex], "a" and "b" are the sides, and "c" is the hypotenuse (the longest side, the side opposite to the 90 degree angle)
Example:
If they give that one side is 2 inches and the other side is 4 and you need to find the hypotenuse it would be like this:
1) plug the numbers to the formula
[tex]4^2 + 6^2 = c^{2}[/tex]
2) solve the exponents of the numbers given (not the letter, in this case "c")
16 + 36 = [tex]c^2[/tex]
3) combine like terms (in this case 16 +36)
52 = [tex]c^2[/tex]
4) Finally, Find the square root of "c" to remove its exponent and do the same to the other side, in this case 52)
[tex]\sqrt{52} = \sqrt{c}[/tex]
(square root of 52 rounded to the nearest hundred is 7.21)
7.21 = c