INFP (introversion, intuition, feeling, perception)
INFP is the type which fulfills the above given requirements. People with this kind of personality tend to be introverted, idealistic, creative and driven by high values. They are intuitive which is why they prefer a learning atmosphere in which an emphasis is given placed on meaning and associations.
It best fits the type you are describing although there are other types that are intuitive such as INFJ, INFP, ENFJ, ENFP..
