Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Dividends affect the stock price in many ways. The stock price is marked down by the investors as they think the dividends paid out is a source of investment. But the company which issues the dividend to the shareholders does it as a an act of gratitude for investing in their business. They share the profits with the shareholders by paying out dividends.
Companies with substantial profits issues dividends regularly. Dividends are either paid in the form of money per share or by issuing additional shares.