A generic Lewis structure is given where Y represents the central atom and the outer atoms are represented by X. The outer atoms are not necessarily all the same element. The central Y atom has one lone pair of electrons. The Y atom is double bonded to an X atom with two lone pairs of electrons. The Y atom is also single bonded to an X atom with three lone pairs of electrons. Which compound is represented by the generic Lewis structure?

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Answer:

Compound is the Nitrosyl Chloride; NOCl

Explanation:

From the Question, we have two X atoms (different elements) bonded to Y.

The central Y atom has one lone pair of electrons.

- A single lone pair can be found with atoms in the nitrogen group such as nitrogen in ammonia

The Y atom is double bonded to an X atom with two lone pairs of electrons.

- Two lone pairs can be found with atoms in the chalcogen group such as oxygen in water

The Y atom is also single bonded to an X atom with three lone pairs of electrons.

- The halogens can carry three lone pairs such as in hydrogen chloride.

Compound is the Nitrosyl Chloride; NOCl

The Lewis structure involved must be OF2.

What is Lewis Structure?

The term Lewis structure describes a method of representing the molecules of a substance using the symbols of the elements as well as dots. The dots represent shared or unshared electrons.

From the description in the question, the Lewis structure involved must be OF2. The resonance structures of the compound includes the structure described here.

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