D. Torque
Explanation:
Torque is a pattern of the force that can make a victim to revolve on an axis. The torque's direction vector based on the force's direction on the axis. The SI unit for torque is the Newton-meter. Torque can be both static or dynamic.
A static is one that does not generate an angular acceleration.The Torque's magnitude vector ζ for a torque generated by a given force F is
ζ = F .r sin(θ)
where,
r is the width of the moment arm
θ is the angle within the force vector and the moment arm.
In rotational kinematics, torque is measured as
ζ = Iα
Where,
α is the angular acceleration
I is the rotational inertia
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