Additional Interest earned in 45 years is $30185.14
Explanation:
Given-
Principal, P = $4500
Rate, r = 7.2%
Time, [tex]t_{1}[/tex] = 40 years
[tex]t_{2}[/tex]= 45 years
Interest = ?
We know,
[tex]A = P ( 1 + \frac{r}{n} )^n^t[/tex]
[tex]A = 4500(1 + 0.072)^4^0\\\\A = 4500 * 16.136\\\\A = $72611.25\\\\[/tex]
To calculate the interest,
[tex]A = P + I\\I = A - P\\\\I = $72611.25 - $4500\\I = $68111.25[/tex]
Interest after 45 years:
[tex]A = P ( 1 + \frac{r}{n} )^n^t[/tex]
[tex]A = 4500(1 + 0.072)^4^5\\\\A = 4500 * 22.844\\\\A = $102796.39\\\\[/tex]
Interest-
[tex]A = P + I\\I = A - P\\\\I = $102796.39 - $4500\\I = $98296.39[/tex]
Additional Interest earned in 45 years = $98296.39 - $68111.25
= $30185.14
Therefore, additional Interest earned in 45 years is $30185.14