Solution:
Given that,
[tex]\text{ product of } 42.12 \text{ and } 10^3[/tex]
Which means,
[tex]42.12 \times 10^3[/tex]
Here, the exponent of 10 is positive ( which is 3)
When the exponent is positive, we have to move the decimal point to right
When you multiply a number by a power of 10, ( 10!, 10^2, and so on ) move the decimal point of the number to the right the same number of places as the number of zeros in the power of 10
Here, exponent is 3 , therefore move the decimal point right 3 places in 42.12
Therefore,
[tex]42.12 \times 10^3 = 42120[/tex]