Answer:
[tex]a_1 = 5,\\a_n =4 a_{n-1}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The first term of the geometric sequence is
[tex]a_1 =5[/tex].
The common ratio between the consecutive terms is
[tex]\dfrac{20}{5} = 4,[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{80}{20} = 4;[/tex]
therefore, we see that the nth term is found by
[tex]a_n =4 a_{n-1}[/tex]
Thus, the recursive formula for the geometric sequence is
[tex]a_1 = 5,\\a_n =4 a_{n-1}.[/tex]