Question

A spaceship with a mass of 5.30 104 kg is traveling at 5.75 103 m/s relative to a space station. What mass will the ship have after it fires its engines in order to reach a speed of 8.39 103 m/s

Answer 1

Answer:

Mass needed to fire is $3 \times 10^4 kg$

Explanation:

Mass of the spaceship $m_{0} = 5.30 \times 10^4 kg$

Initial velocity of the spaceship$v_{0} = 5.75 \times 10^3 m/s$

Final velocity of the spaceship $v_{f} = 8.39 \times 10^3 m/s$

Take exhaust velocity $u = 4.6\times 10^3 m/s$

The velocity of the spaceship in the  space is

$v_{f}=v_{0}+u\times ln(\frac{m_{0}}{m} )\\8.39 \times 10^3= 5.75 \times 10^3+ 4.6 \times 10^3 \times ln(\frac{5.30 \times 10^4}{m} )\\8.39 \times 10^3-5.75 \times 10^3= 4.6 \times 10^3 \times ln(\frac{5.30 \times 10^4}{m} )\\2.64 \times 10^3=4.6 \times 10^3 \times ln(\frac{5.30 \times 10^4}{m} )\\\frac{2.64 \times 10^3}{4.6 \times 10^3} = ln(\frac{5.30 \times 10^4}{m} )\\0.57=ln(\frac{5.30 \times 10^4}{m} )\\e^{0.57}=\frac{5.30 \times 10^4}{m}\\m=\frac{5.30 \times 10^4}{1.768} \\m=3 \times 10^4 kg$

Mass needed to fire is $3 \times 10^4 kg$