Answer: Randomized design.
Step-by-step explanation:
Randomization is the process of assigning the treatments or tested factors to the experimental units in an experiment in accordance to definite laws or probability is technically known as randomization.
A randomized design relies on randomization to control for the effects of extraneous variables.
In a randomized design, objects or subjects are assigned to groups completely at random. One standard method for assigning subjects to treatment groups is labelling each subject and afterwards, using a list of random numbers to select from the labelled subjects. It is used when the experiment has treatment conditions and subjects. Also, subjects are randomly assigned to different treatments.