Answer:
- Carving; Subtractive.
Explanation:
The 'carving method' implies the shaping a particular artwork or sculpture by scraping or cutting off certain portions from it.
As per the question, the method adopted by the artist would be characterized as 'carving method' which is also recognized as 'subtractive process' because the artist becomes able to create/produce a sculpture by scraping(or subtracting) away the material from a mass continuously until the desired shape or form is not achieved. Thus, 'carving; scraping' is the correct answer as they fill the blanks appropriately.