Answer: C. believes he or she can accomplish goals even if he or she failed to do so in the past.
Explanation: Self-efficacy was first established by Albert Bandura, is the believe that one has that he or she can accomplish a goal even if he or she has failed to do that in the past. Albert Bandura established four sources of Self-efficacy which includes
(1) Mastery experiences(experience gained after continuous efforts).
(2) Vicarious experiences(experience obtained by observing what others are doing and feeling the way they feel about a certain action or Activity).
Verbal Persuasions(self-efficacy gotten through the verbal comments or Persuasions of others)
Emotional and physiological states(when one believes he or she can accomplish a task through the emotional experience and physiology).