Question

Sociologist Karl Marx believed that the workers are exploited as capitalists maximize their profit by paying the workers less than the resale values of what they produce. Marx believed that this resulted in a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement that he called __________.

Answer 1

Marx believed that this resulted in a feeling of powerlessness and estrangement that he called alienation.

Explanation:

Alienation is a concept which is theoretical in nature developed by Karl Marx. He was insightful in explaining the oppression of the working class while struggling to maintain a job directly for a considerable period of time.

Alienation emerges from a disconnection and loss of control over a thing or mechanism, equivalent to the sense of alienation that one feels through religion. The alienation to which Marx refers arises about through the modes of production that are found in capitalistic society, which direct towards dehumanizing, isolating and disenchanting effects.